About WD4C

Working Dogs for Conservation (WD4C) has a long history and proven track record training and deploying conservation dogs to protect wildlife and wild places throughout the United States and internationally.

We proudly source rehomed, rescued, and career change dogs, and maintain the highest health, wellness, husbandry, and performance standards to ensure safe and productive partnerships for all parties, wherever we work. 

Whether it’s law enforcement, biosecurity, ecological monitoring, environmental contaminants monitoring, or environmental justice, WD4C has been a trailblazer and leader in the conservation dog field. We consult, collaborate, and lead capacity building for detection, tracking, and scent discrimination dogs and handlers, all to make conservation happen around the world. 

We constantly strive to maximize the impacts dogs have for conservation. Pioneering new and innovative canine techniques, and combining dogs with other cutting edge technologies like artificial intelligence and laboratory methods, we make conservation more efficient, effective, and extend its reach.

See some of this work in action HERE.

Leading the Field

Building upon techniques from narcotics detection, cadaver detection, and search and rescue, WD4C was founded by four trailblazing women who pioneered ways to use dogs’ extraordinary sense of smell to protect wildlife and wild places.

  • From detecting and monitoring low-density cryptic species like snow leopard and wolverine, to the world’s first wire-snare detection dogs, WD4C has led the development of techniques for difficult targets like noxious weeds, cavity-roosting bats, fish, and wildlife diseases. And we are at the forefront of the fight against wildlife trafficking, training dogs to detect ammunition, guns, ivory, rhino horn, pangolin scales, and more.

  • We constantly strive to maximize the impacts dogs have on conservation. Piloting new and innovative canine techniques, and combining dogs with other cutting edge technologies like artificial intelligence and laboratory methods, we make conservation more efficient, effective, and extend its reach.

  • With experience in 36 countries and 45 US states so far, and working across lands ranging from strictly protected national parks to industrial landscapes, WD4C has the capability and capacity to successfully tackle the most difficult canine-based challenges. 

  • Working Dogs for Conservation (WD4C) began as an LLC, established in 2000 by four visionary female founders: Dr. Megan Parker, Alice Whitelaw, Aimee Hurt, and Dr. Deborah Woollett. As they continued to break barriers and advance in this field, WD4C transitioned to a nonprofit organization a few years later to best support this new and novel work. WD4C is now the largest and longest run canine conservation organization in the United States, and proudly makes significant contributions to conservation and science with rescue dogs.

Where We Work

Our reach and experience extends across 45 US states and 36 countries so far, and includes places we’ve taken our dogs or placed dogs for capacity building, as well as consultations and collaborations.

Scents We’ve Worked On

Our dogs have been trained on over 110 distinct scent targets, and we are always testing the boundaries of what is possible next! This growing list highlights the extraordinary versatility of our conservation detection teams and the wide-ranging impact of our work.

    • Chestnut blight in the American chestnut

    • SARS-CoV-2 (Covid) in American mink

    • Chronic Wasting Disease in white-tailed deer

    • Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (sheep pneumonia) in bighorn sheep and domestic sheep

    • Argali (skins and horn)

    • Bear (gall bladder)

    • Bushmeat (various species)

    • Caviar

    • Cyanide poison

    • Firearms

    • Elephant (ivory)

    • Ibex (skin and horn)

    • Leopard (pelt)

    • Lion (pelt, fat, and bones)

    • Mukula wood

    • Pangolin (scale, carcass, and live)

    • Rhino (horn)

    • Saiga (pelt)

    • Shark (fin)

    • Wire snares

    • Snow leopard

    • Human tracking (finding poachers)

    • Spent ammunition

    • Ash wood

    • Crownvetch

    • Dyer's woad

    • Kincaid's lupine

    • Knapweed

    • Lespedeza bicolor (bush clover)

    • Lespedeza cuneata (Chinese bush clover)

    • Lloyd's mariposa cactus

    • Oak wilt

    • Perennial pepperweed

    • Prairie violet

    • Rush skeletonweed

    • Salt cedar

    • Scotch broom

    • Slender false brome

    • Wild sugarcane plants, rhizomes, and seeds

    • Thesium arvense

    • Whorled milkweed

    • Yellow star thistle

    • African wild dog

    • Andean mountain cat

    • Asian elephant

    • Cavity and foliage roosting bat species (carcass)

    • Cavity-roosting bat species (hibernacula)

    • Asiatic black bear

    • Black bear

    • Grizzly bear

    • Black-footed ferret

    • Bobcat

    • Cheetah

    • Mountain lion

    • Cross River gorilla

    • Feral swine

    • Fisher

    • Red fox

    • Franklin's ground squirrel

    • Gray Fox

    • Jaguar

    • Jaguarundi

    • Kit fox (subspecies San Joaquin kit fox)

    • Lion

    • Lynx

    • Margay

    • Pine martin

    • American mink

    • Moose

    • North American river otter

    • Ocelot

    • Oncilla

    • Rats/Mice (Island landscapes & vessels, cargo, structures)

    • Saola

    • Sloths (two-fingered, three-fingered)

    • Island spotted skunk

    • Amur tiger

    • White-footed vole

    • Gray wolf

    • Iberian wolf

    • Wolverine

    • Sea otter

    • Sumatran rhino

    • Blanding's turtle (eggs)

    • Brown treesnake

    • Desert tortoise

    • Gila monster

    • Lizard (3 species: Western whiptail lizard, Blainsville's horned lizard, endangered blunt-nosed leopard lizard)

    • Pine snake

    • Angulate tortoise

    • Geometric tortoise

    • Padloper tortoise

    • Bog turtle

    • Eastern box turtle

    • Wood turtle

  • Orange-crowned warbler

  • Brook trout

    • Argentine ant

    • Bumblebee nests (3 species: Eastern bumblebee, Western bumblebee, and yellow banded bumblebee)

    • Emerald ash borer beetle

    • Golden mussel

    • Moose ticks

    • Quagga mussel

    • Rosy wolfsnail

    • Spotted lanternfly

    • Native freshwater mussels (TX)

    • Veligers (larval zebra and quagga mussels)

    • Zebra mussel

PARTNERSHIPS

We work closely with agencies, NGOs, researchers, and industry. We provide everything from study design and methodology development to joint fundraising, data collection, GIS mapping, data analysis, and reporting.

In the process, we offer a second chance to high-drive shelter dogs, many of whom would have been euthanized if we had not put them to work saving wildlife. 

We work as fee-for-service contractors, collaborators on joint projects, or in some cases, we are able to provide our services at no cost to the partner thanks to the generosity of our supporters.

  • West Paw logo with bold orange text on a white background.
  • A black and white close-up drawing of a beaker filled with a bubbling liquid, with a flame underneath and a researcher's hand adding a dropper to the liquid.
  • Logo of Petco Foundation with a red heart outline and a smiling dog and cat inside, along with blue text that reads 'petco foundation'.
  • Patagonia logo in black text on a white background
  • A logo featuring a stylized black panther and the word "PANTHERA" below it.
  • CDC logo with the text 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention' underneath.
  • Logo for 1% for the Planet, a nonprofit partner, featuring a blue globe with the number 1% and text indicating a commitment to environmental support.
  • Atlas Accessories logo with brown text on a white background.
  • Petco Love logo with a purple heart and text that reads "petco love" and "a nonprofit organization".
  • Logo for The Elephant Sanctuary in Tennessee with a stylized elephant and the organization name.
  • GuideStar Platinum Participant badge with a star and ribbon design.
  • PlayCleanGo.org logo with the slogan 'Stop invasive species in your tracks'.
  • The Grumeti Fund logo featuring a stylized deer head with antlers, alongside the text 'GRUMETI FUND' in gold and black.
  • Arizona Game & Fish logo with a stylized fish and snake inside a circular emblem
  • Emblem of the U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management featuring a landscape with water, mountains, sky, and trees.
  • Logo of a white horse with a grey mane inside a stylized blue and gold letter C.
  • USDA logo with blue text and green curved lines underneath.
  • The logo of The Nature Conservancy featuring a green globe with a white outline of a hand holding tree leaves.
  • University of Montana logo with a stylized mountain and the university name in maroon text.
  • Logo of Beaverhead County with mountains, river, and text referencing Beaverhead County, Montana, and outdoor adventure.
  • A logo featuring mountains, a river, forest, and a bear, with the text 'Indigenous Vision' and 'An Educational Nonprofit'.
  • U.S. Forest Service badge with a green shield, yellow border, and a pine tree in the center.
  • University of New England logo with the slogan 'Innovation for a healthier planet'.
  • The University of Maine logo with a shield, sailboat, and the year 1865.
  • Logo featuring a stylized black and white mountain lion head with long whiskers, above the text 'SAOLA FOUNDATION' and 'FOR ANNAMEE MOUNTAINS CONSERVATION'.
  • Logo of The Sloth Conservation Foundation with a stylized sloth face inside a green circular border.
  • A blue circular logo with stylized white letter 'A' and lines.
  • The word 'ifaw' in bold black letters with a blue underline beneath the 'a'.
  • Logo of The Cougar Fund with a stylized cougar head outline on the left
  • Fresno Chaffee Zoo logo featuring the zoo's name with a stylized tiger face in the letter O of "Zoo".
  • Logo of Westervelt Ecological Services featuring a silhouette of birds flying over wetlands with grass, and the company's name.
  • Wilmington Game & Fish Department badge with a goat on water
  • Logo of National Park Service with a mountain, pine tree, bison, and snow-capped peaks inside a shield shape.
  • Abstract logo with green curved lines and blue wavy lines
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service badge with a blue bird, fish, and a sunrise or sunset background
  • Green logo featuring a stylized lamp with two leaves at the base, and the text "THE GARDEN CLUB of AMERICA" underneath.
  • The coat of arms of Michigan features a shield with a deer and a badger supporting it, a pine tree and an elk representing the state's wildlife, and a banner with the state's Latin motto.
  • USGS logo with the tagline 'science for a changing world'
  • Logo of the Wildlife Ecology Institute featuring a landscape with a coyote on the left and a hummingbird near a snow-covered branch, separated by a diagonal line.
  • The Great Seal of the State of Montana, featuring mountains, a river, and a plow.
  • The WWF logo features a black and white panda bear above the letters 'WWF'.
  • Logo for South Luangwa Conservation, featuring a stylized silhouette of a cow's head in a circular green background, with the acronym 'SL' and the text 'Conservation South Luangwa'.
  • Smithsonian logo featuring a yellow sunburst symbol above the word 'Smithsonian'.
  • Logo of Althouse and Meade, Inc., featuring a black tree inside an oval with a green hill background and text of the company name and services.
  • Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden logo featuring a bison silhouette under a tree with green text and border.

While we work around the world, our headquarters is located in the gorgeous valley of Missoula, Montana. Originally a private residence, our 44 acre property has been transformed into a specialized training and operational hub designed to support the unique needs of our dogs.

Our Facility